| 单词 | out of |
| 释义 | out of prep 1 (situated) at a distance from (a place seen as an enclosed area or volume); not in （位於）离（某处）一段距离; 不在内; 在外 Mr Green is out of town this week. 格林先生本星期不在伦敦. Fish can survive for only a short time out of water. 鱼离开水後活得时间很短. Cf 参看 in2 1. 2 (moving) away from (a place seen as an enclosed area or volume) 离开（某处）; 从里面; 出来: jump out of bed 跳下床 go out of the shop 走出商店 fly out of the cage 飞出笼子. 3 (indicating motive or cause 表示动机或原因) do sth out of mischief, spite, malice, etc 出於恶作剧、 怨恨、 恶意等而做某事 help sb out of pity, kindness, generosity, etc 出於怜悯、 好意、 慷慨等帮助某人 ask out of curiosity 因好奇而问. 4 from among (a number) 从（若干）中 Choose one out of the six. 从六个里挑一个. To give you only one example out of several.... 从几个例子中仅给你举出一例.... 5 by using (sth); from 用, 以（某事物） The hut was made out of pieces of wood. 这小屋是用木板建造的. She made a skirt out of the material I gave her. 她用我给她的料子做了一条裙子. Cf 参看 from 8, of 5. 6 lacking (sth); without 缺乏（某物）; 无 I´m beginning to feel out of patience. 我觉得有些不耐烦了. He´s been out of work for six months. 他已失业六个月了. be out of (ie have no) flour, sugar, tea, etc 没有面粉、 糖、 茶叶等. 7 not in the condition specified by the following n 不处於out of後之名词所示的情况 These books are out of order. 这些书都乱了. He´s still in hospital but out of danger. 他仍在住院, 但已脱离了危险. (See n entries for similar examples. 类似示例见有关名词词条. ) 8 having (sth) as its origin or source; from 以（某事物）为起源或来源; 从 a scene out of a play by Pinter 品特的剧作中的一场 copy a recipe out of a book 从书上抄下一份菜谱 drink beer out of the can 持罐装啤酒对嘴儿喝 pay for a new car out of one´s savings 拿储蓄的钱买新汽车. 9 (indicating the loss of sth, esp as a result of dishonesty 表示失去某事物, 尤指被骗) cheat sb out of his money 骗走某人的钱 (See v entries for similar examples. 类似示例见有关动词词条. ) 10 at a specified distance from (sth) 在离（某地）某距离处 The ship sank 10 miles out of Stockholm. 船在离斯德哥尔摩10英里处沉没了. 11 not concerned with (sth); not involved in 与（某事物）无关; 不牵连在内 It´s a dishonest scheme and I´m glad to be out of it. 那是个骗局, 我幸而置身事外. Brown is out of the England team. 布朗与英格兰球队无关. 12 (idm 习语) `out of it (infml 口) sad because excluded from a group of people or a community 因被排斥在某集体之外而难过 We´ve only just moved here so we still feel a bit out of it. 我们刚刚搬到这里, 和别人不熟感到仍有些冷清. She looks rather out of it -- perhaps she doesn´t speak English. 她看上去像是局外人--大概是她不会说英语的缘故吧. |
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