| 单词 | just |
| 释义 | just adj 1 acting or being in accordance with what is morally right and proper; fair 公道的; 公正的; 公平的 a just and honourable ruler 公正而正直的统治者 a just decision, law, solution, society 公正的判决、 法律、 结论、 社会 a just (ie legally right) sentence/verdict 合法的判决[裁决] be just in one´s dealings with sb 公平地对待某人. 2 reasonable; well-founded 合理的; 有充分根据的 a just complaint 有根据的申诉 just demands 合理的要求 criticized without just cause 受到无端批评. 3 deserved; right 理所当然的; 正确的 a just reward/punishment 应有的报偿[惩罚] get one´s just deserts 得到应得的赏罚. just adv 1 exactly 正好; 恰好. (a) (before ns and n phrases 用於名词和名词词组前) It´s just two o´clock. 现在的时间是两点正. This hammer is just the thing I need. 这正是我要的锤子. It´s just my size. 这正是我的尺码. Just my luck! 我的运气就是这麽坏! (b) (before adjs, advs and prepositional phrases 用於形容 词、 副词和介词词组前): just right 正对 just here/there 就在这里[那里] just on target 正中目标. (c) (before clauses 用於从句前) just what I wanted 正是我所要的 just where I expected it to be 恰在我料到的地方. 2 ~ as (a) exactly as; the same as 恰如; 如同 It´s just as I thought. 恰如我所料. (b) at the same moment as 正当; 其时 just as I arrived 恰在我到达时. (c) (before an adj/adv followed by as 後接形容词[副词]加as) no less (than); equally 不少（於）; 同样地 just as beautiful as her sister 与她姐姐一样漂亮 You can get there just as cheaply by air as by train. 你坐飞机到那里同坐火车一样便宜. 3 (esp after only 尤用於only之後) (a) barely; scarcely; narrowly 仅仅; 几乎不; 勉强地 I can (only) just reach the shelf, if I stand on tiptoe. 我踮著脚才刚能够著架子. She (only) just caught the train with one minute to spare. 她差一点儿没赶上那趟火车. just manage to pass the entrance exam 入学考试勉强及格 just miss a target, fail a test, reach the top 稍稍偏离目标、 测验只差一点儿就及格、 勉强达到顶端. (b) (with perfect tenses; in US English with the simple past tense 用於完成时态; 在美式英语中用於一般过去时态) very recently; in the immediate past 刚刚; 刚才 I have (only) just seen John. 我刚才见到约翰了. When you arrived he had (only) just left, ie He left immediately before you arrived. 你来时他刚刚走. By the time you arrive, he will have just finished. 等你来到时他刚好能做完. He has just been speaking. 他刚才一直在说话. (US) I just saw him (a moment ago). 我（几分钟之前）刚看见他. 4 at this/that moment; now; immediately 此[那]时; 现在; 即刻. (a) (esp with the present and past continuous tenses 尤用於现在进行时态和过去进行时态) Please wait: I am just finishing a letter. 请稍候, 我马上就写完信. I was just having lunch when Bill rang. 比尔来电话时我正在吃午饭. Just/I´m just coming! 立刻[我立刻]就来! I´m just off, ie I´m leaving now. 我现在就走. (b) ~ about/going to do sth (referring to the immediate future 表示即将) I was just about to tell you when you interrupted. 我正要告诉你, 你把话打断了. The clock is just going to strike noon. 钟即将於中午时敲响. 5 (a) simply 仅; 只管: Why not just wait and see what happens? 何不静观其结果呢? You `could just ask me for `help,ie instead of making a great fuss, giving a long explanation,etc. 你不防径直让我帮忙（无须大费周折, 多做解释）. (b) (used, esp with the imperative, to cut short a possible argument or delay or to appeal for attention or understanding 用以避免争论或耽搁或请求注意或理解, 尤用於祈使句) Just listen to what I´m saying! 先听我说! Just try to understand! 请你能理解这件事! Just let me say something! 让我说两句吧! Just look at this! 看看这个吧! Just listen to him (ie and you will see how clever, funny, stupid, unusual, etc he is)! 听听他的（你就知道他多聪明、 逗笑、 愚蠢、 特别等）! 6 ~ (for sth/to do sth) only; simply 仅; 只是 There is just one way of saving him. 只有一个办法能救他. I waited an hour just to see you, ie solely for that purpose. 我等了一小时就是为了见你. just for fun, a laugh, a joke, etc 仅仅是闹著玩儿、 逗笑、 开玩笑等. 7 (infml 口) really; truly; emphatically 真正地; 实在; 的确 The weather is just marvellous! 天气真好! It´s just a miracle that he survived the accident! 他死里逃生实在是奇迹! `He´s rather pompous.´ `Isn´t he just?(ie He certainly is!)´ ｀他有点儿傲气.＇｀可不是吗!＇ 8 (idm 习语) it is just as `well (that...) it is a good thing 也是好事; 倒也不错 It´s just as well that we didn´t go out in this rain. 我们下雨天没出去倒也是好事. it is/would be just as well (to do sth) it is advisable 是明智的 It would be just as well to lock the door when you go out. 出去的时候最好还是锁上门. just about (infml 口) (a) almost; very nearly 几乎; 几近; 近乎 I´ve met just about everyone. 所有的人我几乎都见到了. That´s just about the limit! ie That makes the situation almost unbearable. 这差不多到头儿了（已几乎忍无可忍）. (b) approximately 大约; 大概 He should be arriving just about now. 他现在大约该到了. (not) just `any (not) simply at random （不）随意地; （不）无目的地 You can´t ask just anybody to the party. 你不能随便把什麽人都请来参加聚会. just as one/it `is without any special decoration or alteration 不特意装饰或改变; 保持原样 The trousers are rather long, but I´ll take them just as they are. 这条裤子有点儿长; 但我还是要了吧. Tell her to come to the party (dressed) just as she is. 告诉她就像现在这样（穿著）来参加聚会就行. ,just in `case as a precaution 以防万一 The sun is shining, but I´ll take an umbrella just in case. 现在是晴天, 但我还是带上雨伞以防万一. ,just like `that suddenly, without warning or explanation 突然; 冷不防地; 莫名其妙地 He walked out on his wife just like that! 他突然遗弃了妻子. ,just `now (a) at this very moment 现在; 此时; 即刻 Come and see me later, but not just now. 以後再来找我, 现在别来. (b) during this present period 目前; 现阶段 Business is good just now. 目前生意不错. (c) only a short time ago 刚才; 刚刚 I saw him just now. 我刚才看见他了. ,just on (infml 口) (esp with numbers 尤与数字连用) exactly; only just 正好; 恰好; 刚好 It´s ,just on ,six o´`clock. 现在正好六点钟. She´s ,just on ,ninety years `old. 她整九十岁. ,just the `same (a) identical 同样的; 完全相同的 These two pictures are just the same (as one another). 这两幅画（彼此）完全相同. (b) nevertheless 仍然; 还是 The sun´s out, but I´ll take a raincoat just the same. 尽管是晴天, 但我还是要带上雨衣. ,just `so (a) (fml 文 esp Brit) quite true 正是 `Your name is Smythe, is it?´ `Just so.´ ｀你姓史密斯,是吧?＇｀正是.＇ (b) performed or arranged with precision有条理的; 井然 She cannot bear an untidy desk. Everything must be just so. 她就怕书桌上凌乱.样样东西都必须井然有序. just such a sth sth exactly like this 与此完全相像的某事物 It was on just such a day (as this) that we left for France. 我们动身去法国的那天就跟这天一样. (it´s/that´s) ,just too `bad (infml 口) (often used to show lack of sympathy 常用以表示不甚同情) the situation cannot be helped; one must simply manage as best one can 情况无可奈何, 只好尽力而为 `I´ve left my purse at home.´ `That´s just too bad, I´m afraid!´ ｀我把钱包忘在家里了.＇｀我看那可没办法了!＇ one might just as well be/do sth one would not benefit from being or doing otherwise 这样也好 The weather was so bad on holiday we might just as well have stayed at home. 假日的天气很坏, 我们呆在家里也不错. not just `yet not at this present moment but probably quite soon 并非现在, 但可能不久 `Are you ready?´ `Not just yet.´ ｀你准备好了吗?＇｀还没有, 但很快就好.＇ |
| 随便看 |
英汉双解词典包含38652条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。