| 单词 | grate |
| 释义 | grate n (metal frame for holding coal, etc in a) fireplace 壁炉; 炉条; 炉箅子. grate v 1 [esp passive 尤用於被动语态 Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (into sth) rub sth into small pieces, usu against a rough surface; rub small bits off sth 磨碎某物; 擦碎; 从某物上磨下碎屑 Grate the carrot finely/into small pieces. 把胡萝卜擦成细丝[末]. grated cheese, carrot, etc 磨碎的乾酪、 胡萝卜等 Grate the nutmeg into the mixture/over the pudding. 把肉 蔻磨碎放入混合料中[撒在布丁上]. 2 (a) [I] make a harsh noise by rubbing （因磨擦）发出噪音 The hinges grated as the gate swung back. 大门自动关上时, 合叶发出吱嘎的响声. (b) [I, Ipr] ~ (on sb/sth) (fig 比喻) have an irritating effect (on a person or his nerves) （对人或神经）起刺激作用 His voice grates (on my ears). 他的嗓音刺（我的）耳（朵）. His bad manners grate on my nerves. 他没有礼貌让我心烦. It´s her ingratitude that grates on me. 是她忘恩负义把我惹火了. |
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