| 单词 | good |
| 释义 | good adj (better , best ) 1 of high quality; of an acceptable standard; satisfactory 好的; 优质的; 符合标准的; 令人满意的 a good lecture, performance, harvest 好的演讲、 表演、 收成 good pronunciation, behaviour, eyesight 好的发音、 行为、 视力 a good (eg sharp) knife 快的刀 Is the light good enough to take photographs? 光线适合照相吗? The car has very good brakes. 这辆汽车的刹车很灵. Her English is very good. 她的英语很好. 2 (a) ~ (at sth) (often used with names of occupations or with ns derived from vs 常与职业名称或动词派生的名词连用) able to perform satisfactorily; competent 表现令人满意的; 有能力的 a good teacher, hairdresser, poet, etc 优秀的教师、 理发师、 诗人等 good at mathematics, languages, describing things 擅长数学、 语言、 叙事 a good loser, ie one who doesn´t complain when he loses 输得起的人. (b) [pred 作表语] ~ with sth/sb capable when using, dealing with, etc sth/sb 善於使用某物、 处事、 待人或用人 good with one´s hands, eg able to draw, make things, etc 手巧（如会画、 会做东西等） He´s very good with children, ie can look after them well, amuse them, etc. 他很会照看孩子. 3 (a) morally acceptable; virtuous 有道德的; 高尚的 a good deed 合乎道德的行为 try to lead a good life 努力过高尚的生活. (b) (esp of a child) well-behaved （尤指儿童）守规矩的, 乖的 Try to be a good girl. 要做个乖女孩. 4 ~ (to sb) willing to help others; kind 乐於助人的; 好心的; 仁慈的 You were a good girl to help in the shop. 你帮店里干活儿, 是个好姑娘. He was very good to me when I was ill. 我生病时他帮了我的大忙. Would you be good enough to carry this for me? 劳驾给我拿著这个行吗? 5 pleasant; agreeable; welcome 快乐的; 愉快的; 随和的; 令人喜悦的 The firm has had good times and bad times. 这公司经历过顺境和逆境. What good weather we´re having! 天气多好哇! Have you heard the good news about my award? 你听到我获奖的好消息了吗? It´s good to be home again. 重返家园, 令人快慰. 6 (of food) fit to be eaten; not yet rotting or rotten （指食物）适合食用的, 未腐败的 good eggs, fruit, etc 新鲜的鸡蛋、 水果等 Separate the good meat from the bad. 把鲜肉和腐肉分开. 7 [usu attrib 通常作定语] not diseased; healthy; strong 无病的; 健康的; 强健的 good teeth and bones 健康的牙齿和骨骼 Would you speak into my good ear, I can´t hear in the other one. 请对著我这只没毛病的耳朵说, 那只耳朵听不见. 8 (of money) not fake or false; genuine （指钱）非伪造的, 真的 This note is counterfeit, but that one´s good. 这张钞票是假的, 那张是真的. (fig 比喻) I gave good money for that camera, and it turned out to be worthless. 我买那架照相机可真花了一大笔钱, 结果却不能用. 9 [attrib 作定语] (of clothes, etc) used only for more formal or important occasions （指衣服等）仅用於庄重的或重要的场合的 My one good suit is at the cleaner´s. 我那套讲究的衣服还在洗衣店里呢. Wear your good clothes to go to church. 要穿上像样的衣服去做礼拜. 10 [attrib 作定语] thorough; complete; sound 彻底的; 完全的; 著实的 give sb a good beating, scolding, telling-off, etc 给某人一顿痛打、 痛骂、 痛斥等 go for a good long walk 好好地散散步 We had a good laugh at that. 那件事情叫我们笑个痛快. 11 [usu attrib 通常作定语] amusing 有趣的; 好玩的 a good story, joke, etc 有趣的故事、 笑话等 `That´s a good one!´ she said, laughing loudly. ｀这个真有意思!＇她大笑著说. 12 ~ (for sb/sth) beneficial; wholesome 有益的; 有益健康的 the good (ie clean, refreshing) mountain air 山中清新的空气 Is this kind of food good for me? 这种食物对我身体有益吗? Sunshine is good for your plants. 你的花草要多晒太阳. This cream is good for (ie soothes and heals) burns. 这种油膏治烧伤和烫伤很管事儿. 13 ~ (for sth/to do sth) suitable; appropriate 适合的; 相宜的 a good time for buying a house/to buy a house 买房子的适当时机 This beach is good for swimming but bad for surfing. 这个海滨适於游泳而不适於冲浪. She would be good for the job. 她做这工作很合适. 14 ~ for sth (a) (of a person or his credit) such that he will be able to repay (a sum lent) （指人或其信贷）有偿还（借款）能力的 He/His credit is good for 5000. 他[凭他信用]可获贷款5000英镑. (b) having the necessary energy, fitness, durability, etc 有必要的精力、 健康条件、 忍耐力等的 You´re good for (ie will live) a few years yet. 你还能活几年呢. This car´s good for many more miles. 这辆汽车还能行驶很多英里. (c) valid for sth 有效的 The return half of the ticket is good for three months. 回程票三个月内有效. 15 (used in greetings 用於问候) Good morning/afternoon/evening! 你好! 16 (fml 文) (used as a polite, but more often patronizing, form of address or description 用作敬称或客气的描述, 但多含屈尊俯就之意) my good sir, man, friend, etc 我的好先生、 好人、 好朋友等 How is your good lady (ie your wife) ? 尊夫人好吗? 17 [attrib 作定语] (used as a form of praise 用作赞语) Good old Fred! 忠厚的弗雷德! Good man! That´s just what I wanted. 好心人! 那正是我想要的. 18 [attrib 作定语] (used in exclamations 用於感叹句) Good Heavens! 天哪! * Good God! 上帝呀! 19 (with a与a连用) [attrib 作定语] (a) great in number, quantity, etc （数目、 数量等）很大的, 很多的 a good many people 很多人 We´ve come a good (ie long) way/distance. 我们是远道而来的. (b) (used with expressions of measurement, quantity, etc 与表示量度、 数量等的短语连用) not less than; rather more than 不少於; 稍多於 We waited for a good hour. 我们足足等了一小时. It´s a good three miles to the station. 离车站至少三英里. She ate a good half of the cake. 那个蛋糕她整整吃了一半. 20 (idm 习语) as good as almost; practically 几乎; 实际上 He as good as said I´m a liar, ie suggested that I was a liar without actually using the word `liar´. 他无异於说我撒谎（只是未用｀撒谎＇一词罢了. The matter is as good as settled. 这事等於解决了. good and... (infml 口) completely 完全; 彻底 I won´t go until I´m good and ready. 我完全准备好了才去. a good `few a considerable number (of); several 相当多（的）; 几个 `How many came?´ `A good few.´ ｀来了多少?＇｀很不少.＇ There are still a good few empty seats. 还有好几个空位子. ,good for `sb, `you, `them, etc (infml 口) (used when congratulating sb 用以祝贺某人) sb, etc did well 某人干得好 She passed the exam? Good for her! 她考试及格了? 真行! (For other idioms containing good, see entries for other major words in each idiom 查阅其他含有good一词的习语, 见该习语中含有其他主要词的词条, 如 (as) good as gold => gold; in good time => time1.); good, adv (US infml 口) well 好好地 Now, you listen to me good! 喂, 你好好听我说! good n 1 [U] that which is morally right or acceptable 有道德的事; 善 the difference between good and evil 善恶之分 Is religion always a force for good? 宗教一向是诲人从善的力量吗? 2 [U] that which gives benefit, profit, advantage, etc 好处、 利益、 益处等 work for the good of one´s country 为国家利益工作 I´m giving you this advice for your own good. 我劝你是为你好. Do social workers do a lot of good? 社会工作者的贡献大吗? Cf 参看 do-gooder (do1). 3 the good [pl v] virtuous people 高尚的人 a gathering of the good and the great 贤人伟人荟萃. 4 (idm 习语) be no/not much/any/some `good (doing sth) be of no, not much, etc value 没有、 没什麽...好处 It´s no good (my) talking to him. （我）同他谈没有用. Was his advice ever any good? 他的建议有什麽价值吗? This gadget isn´t much good. 这小机械没什麽用处. What good is it asking her? 问她有什麽好处? do (sb) `good benefit sb 有益於（某人） Eat more fruit: it will do you good. 多吃水果, 对你有好处. This cough medicine tastes nice but it doesn´t do much good, ie isn´t very effective. 这咳嗽药不难吃, 但作用不大. (usu ironic 通常作反语) Much good may it do you, ie You won´t get much benefit from it. 但愿对你大有好处（其实对你没什麽好处）. for `good (and `all) permanently; finally 永久; 永远; 决定性地 She says that she´s leaving the country for good, ie intending never to return to it. 她说她要永远离开这个国家. to the `good (used to describe sb´s financial state) in credit （用以记述某人的财务状况）盈余 We are 500 to the good, ie We have 500 more than we had. 我们盈余500英镑. up to no `good (infml 口) doing sth wrong, mischievous, etc 做坏事; 淘气; 恶作剧 Where´s that naughty child now? I´m sure he´ll be up to no good wherever he is. 那调皮孩子哪儿去了? 我看, 他到哪儿也做不出好事来. |
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