| 单词 | female |
| 释义 | emale adj 1 (a) of the sex that can give birth to children or produce eggs 女的; 母的; 雌性的 a female dog, cat, pig, etc 母狗、 母猫、 母猪. (b) (of plants and flowers) producing fruit （指树木、 花卉）结果实的, 雌性的, 有雌蕊的 a female fig-tree 雌性无花果树. 2 of or typical of women 妇女的; 女性的; 女性特有的 female suffrage 妇女选举权 the female mentality 妇女心态. 3 (of a plug, socket, etc) having a hollow part designed to receive an inserted part （指插头、 插座等）有内孔的, 凹的. female, n 1 female animal or plant 雌性的动物或植物. 2 (often derog 常作贬义) woman 女人 Who on earth is that female he´s with? 跟他在一起的那个女人究竟是谁? female, NOTE ON USAGE 用法: 1 (a) Male and female are nouns and adjectives used to indicate the sex of living things *male和female既可作名词也可作形容词, 用以表示生物的性别 a male/female giraffe, bird, sardine, child, flower, etc 公[母]长颈鹿、 鸟、 沙丁鱼; 男[女]孩子; 雄性的[雌性的]花等 The males in the herd protect the females and the young. 兽群中的雄性动物保护雌性动物和幼仔. (b) When speaking of humans the adjectives male/female refer especially to the physical features of one sex or the other *male/female作形容词用於人时, 尤指男女的性别特徵 The male voice is deeper than the female. 男性的嗓音比女性的低沉. the female figure 女性的身材. (c) When speaking about occupations, we usually say a woman doctor/women doctors (NOT a female doctor/female doctors, though we do say a male doctor, NOT a man doctor). 谈到男女的 职业, 通常说 a woman doctor female doctors, 但却一定要说a male doctor, 而不可说a man doctor）. (d) The nouns male/female should not be used to refer to people (as opposed to their qualities, etc) *male/female作名词时不能用以指人. They can give offence, esp female. 用於指人时会引起反感, 尤其是female一词. We use man/woman instead 这时要用man/woman Men have more body hair than women. 男人的寒毛比女人的多. 2 (a) Masculine and feminine are adjectives used to describe the behaviour, appearance, etc considered normal or acceptable for humans of one sex or the other. *masculine和feminine为形容词, 用以描述所谓正常的或公认的男女之别, 如行为、 外貌等. They can therefore be used of the `opposite´ sex a man can be described as feminine but not female 形容男人可用feminine而不可用female She dresses in a very feminine way. 她穿得非常女性化. She has a deep masculine voice. 她的声音像男人的那样低沉. (b) As nouns and adjectives masculine and feminine (as well as neuter) indicate grammatical gender. *masculine和feminine（以及neuter）作名词和形容词, 分别用以指语法中的阳性和阴性（以及中性）. |
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